Measure
In a Balanced Scorecard the strategy is articulated as an objective. To monitor progress against the strategy each objective should be measured and tracked by a quantifiable data element. A measure should include a statement of the unit to be measured ($, headcount, %, rating, periodicity (monthly, quarterly, annually)and a graph format (bar chart, pie chart, or a more sophisticated chart). Measures are WHAT will be tracked and trend over time, NOT the actual targets such as direction and speed. Example:
- “Year over Year Sales ($)” (Financial)
- “Customer Satisfaction Rating” (Customer)
- “Service Error Rate (%)” (Internal)
- “Strategic Skills Coverage Ratio” (Learning & Growth)
A Balanced Scorecard will typically have 15-20 measures to support the 10-12 objectives on the strategy map.