Running the Numbers
This is a guest blog re-ported from Brad Howe's November Newsletter. Brad is the owner of Financial Managers Trust.
Even though I had done it six or seven times over the years, there was no certainty that I could do it again. Seven years had passed since the last time, and it doesn't get easier as you get older. It wasn't that the burden was getting too much to bear -- I'd been carrying most of it for at least a couple of years -- simply that I was getting squeezed all around. My clothes really didn't fit: proof that you can't get eleven pounds of flour in a ten-pound sack. I needed to lose weight.
So, in mid-April, I dusted off my 35-year-old calorie counter, found the old pad of graph paper, set up the X and Y axes of the bar graph, and posted it on the back of the bathroom door. I was committed -- to counting each day the total calories in (eaten) and out (exercised off) and to graphing the net result.
The formula had always worked -- limiting the net input to 1,000 calories a day results in my weight loss of two pounds a week. Eat what you want; just monitor the numbers. My daily workout is heavy on aerobics -- jumping rope, and watching the calorie count click up on the exercise bike or the treadmill -- and is usually good for a 400–500 calorie burn. On my "off" days, I always try to find time for 45 minutes of power walking around the neighborhood, earning me a 300-calorie credit.
For the flip side, the numbers are available everywhere, and everything is a trade-off: a sugar cookie for 70 vs. a small bag of pretzels for 100; a can of V-8 for 70 vs. Pepsi for 150; a Lean Cuisine dinner for 320 vs. a steak and a baked potato for at least twice that, even without the sour cream. (Okay, Lean Cuisine is getting pretty basic -- you gotta be eating alone to do that -- but it's enough to fill the void.)
So what's the bottom line here? Nineteen pounds gone, from 183 to 164, between mid-April and mid-June. A wardrobe of clothes that I hadn't worn for several years, rediscovered (the standard blue blazer is never out of style). Recognition from the kids that it was time for someone else to look pregnant, since I had lost my big belly. (Daughter Katie promptly complied and is due to deliver her second child in February.)
Cause and effect: it was totally driven by the numbers.
Imagine being able to achieve that in your business. Imagine having control of all of the key variables and knowing that if you can meet your goals in each area, you will produce your targeted bottom line.
My newest client company, which sells a range of home exterior renovation products and services directly to end users, has tracked its own performance for more than five years. A marketing-driven company, their detail includes the number of leads generated from each marketing source, the cost per lead, the lead-to-sale conversion rate (by product, by geography, by sales rep, by lead source), and the actual margin vs. standard margin. They know, for example, that their best salespeople produce twice as much revenue per lead as does the rest of the team.
In the operations area, they have a firm handle on the average number of elapsed days between lead generation and follow-up, between order and shipment dates, between shipment and installation. They have an accurate record of order cancellations at every step of the process. Their data indicate clearly that their most efficient installers are consistently 50% faster than their least efficient.
This company also subscribes to trade association information that allows them to compare themselves to their peers in the industry, in terms of staffing levels, marketing efficiency, marketing data, and profitability. They're doing well, but they're not at the top. Others bring more to the bottom line.
My new client is metrics-oriented, but not metrics-driven.
To be metrics-driven is to be part of a culture in which everyone from the president to the shipping clerk knows not only the results that they're expected to produce each period, but how those results factor into the company's goals. In short, they understand the economic model, and they understand how they contribute to the team.
But establishing appropriate measurements and educating employees about them is only part of the battle. The greater challenge comes in holding people accountable. Most often the dilemma comes because managers get so wrapped up in solving immediate problems and fighting fires that they tend to lose track of the larger picture.
Breaking the cycle of mediocre performance despite good intentions usually benefits from an uninvolved perspective. Occasionally it's the president who asks the tough questions -- Why? Or why not? More often than not, however, it's the CFO, the keeper of the metrics, who is able to home in on the critical issues:
- "Why are revenues from Product A continuing to fall short, while B, C, and D are all meeting expectations or better?"
- "On-time delivery for Customers 1, 2, and 3 is significantly higher than for all of the others. What happened to the goal of 95% or better for everyone?"
- "Revenue per production hour was down by 10% last month. What happened?"
- "Three proposals went out last week -- the target was six. Why?"
About Us Financial Managers helps the managers of smaller companies and non-profit organizations develop reliable financial information for operational decisions.
On an affordable retainer basis, FM serves as the part-time controller and senior financial manager for multiple clients, leading them to profitability and positive cash flow.
The goal is for the organization to outgrow Financial Managers' services, at which time FM will take the lead in identifying and hiring the right full-time financial person for the firm, and effect a smooth transition to his or her management.
Financial Managers Trust 781-799-5737 | FAX 781-788-9794 PO Box 2 Lexington MA 02420 PO Box 1527 Fort Myers FL 33902 www.finman.com
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